Geography Essay - 2204 Words

Introduction and Climate The state of Hawaii is composed of 132 islands, reefs and shoals that extend for over 1500 miles across the central North Pacific Ocean from the quot;Big Islandquot; of Hawaii to midway and Kure Atolls. The eight main islands of Hawaiian Archipelago include Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Nihau and Kahoolawe (listed in order of size) which extend for only 350 miles at the south-eastern end of the volcanic mountain chain. Hawaii includes some of the earth’s largest mountains, rising from oceanic depths of greater than 18,000 feet to a height above sea level of nearly 14,000 feet. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island are volcanic mountains with a total relief of 32,000 feet. The entire Island of†¦show more content†¦The West side of the Island has near desert-like conditions, while the summit of Waialeale is the wettest spot in the world, with an average rainfall of almost 500 inches per year. Normally, the rugged, mountainous interior has much more rain fall than the coastal areas where most communities are located. The Maritime Tropical air mass highly influences Kalalau Valley, Kauai. With its warm and humid weather that it brings in we see how the Island of Kauai goes from stable to conditionally unstable. The convectional lifting of the air masses around the Island of Kauai shows how an air mass passes a maritime source and it causes lifting in the air mass. If the conditions of the Island are unstable then the lifting is sustained and clouds develop. This is why the temperatures and the rainfall vary with certain spots. For example, Average rainfall ranges from 35 inches at poipu Beach to 444 inches at the summit of Waialeale. The general circulation that influences Kalalau Valley is the Northeast trade winds. The subtropical high and the southeast trade winds affect the valley as well. Mainly the northeast trade winds and the southeast trade winds influence the state of the Hawaiian Islands. The Island of Kauai and Kalalaua V alley are located in the Tropical Rainforest region. The pattern of precipitation and temperature for Kauai between January 1st and December 31st, was between 45 and 70 for temperature in Fahrenheit. The minimum temperature is about 50Show MoreRelatedGeography And The World Of Geography1221 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as globalization, political geography, or industries and services. I was surprised at what all we learned in such a short period of time. I gained a new prospective and information about the world around me. Throughout the semester, my understanding and knowledge about geography has drastically changed from before this course. This course has made me think about topics and things that I have never reflected upon. I have had this standard premonition of geography as just places or maps, but thereRead MoreGeography And Human Geography701 Words   |  3 PagesGeography is a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, bio logical, and cultural features of the earths surface (Websters). We study geography so that we can better understand the locations of places, people, cultures, physical features of the Earth and more around us and the world. Studying geography requires looking at all of Earth’s systems. Geography is used almost everyday in our daily lives. For example, using a global positioning systemRead MoreGeography : The Five Themes Of Geography740 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is geography, and why do we study it? Geography is the study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. We study Geography to understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life. Also, to understand the geography of past times and how geography has played important roles in the evolution of people, their ideas, places and environmentRead MoreWhat Is Geography?1066 Words   |  4 Pages What is geography to you? Well geography is the study of physical features of the earth and its atmospheres of human activity as it affects and is affected by this distribution of populations and resources.as well as land use and industries. Geography has do with many things such as history ,culture and society .the Japanese history, it has to do with feminist science it goes back further than all this . My topic about geography I have chosen to write about Mr. Christopher Columbus. ChristopherRead MoreImportance Of Geography Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesKerrigan Moore Why is Geography Important? Mrs. Bezy Geography Honors Period 8 8/14/17 Why is Geography Important? In geography there are five main themes that we learn about: location, place, region, movement, and human and environment interaction. There are various reasons why we study geography. Geography is what we use to locate things around the world. It can tell us where a state is, to where an exact street is. Geography is a very useful resource. The first mainRead MoreIntroduction to Geography-Montessori1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Geography The world is getting smaller, we now live in a global village due to our enlarged technical skills. It is today as easy to fly from eg. Dublin to Rome as it was to travel from Dublin to Cork 150 years ago, Not to mention flights to the moon back. Geography has turned out to be the study of man in space. Between mass media and frequent travel the child is bombarded with impressions about the planet he lives on. In today’s world the child hears random words, names ofRead MoreWhat Is Environmental Geography? Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages Final Exam 1. What is environmental geography? Essentially, environmental geography is the study of the distribution pattern of environments across the earth, how these environments change over time and the reasons for this change, as well as how the activities of humans affect these changes and are affected by them (â€Å"A - EG SP16 - What is Environmental Geography†). 2. Briefly discuss the 5 â€Å"Human Drivers of Environmental Change† The five â€Å"Human Drivers of Environmental Change† are demographic,Read MoreIntro to Geography Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction to Geography Research paper week 7 I learned more than I anticipated while studying the Introduction to Geography. There are Four Geographic Traditions; Earth Science Tradition, Culture-Environment Tradition, Location Tradition and Area Analysis Tradition. The Earth Science Tradition covers physical geography such as landforms, natural resources, weather and climate. I found the text on natural resources to be very helpful, informative and important for our current economy. The Culture-EnvironmentRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Modern Geography1175 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Schafer Dr. Michael Pretes GE 300W 10/11/2016 Jefferson and Modern Geography Geography is such a holistic discipline that it requires much concentration and focus on its subject matter. A geographer must focus on a specific topic that interests him or her and devote their brain power to discovering how the area of interest is influenced by its geographic environment through a spatial perspective. Thomas Jefferson is one such individual who committed throughout his life to view theRead MoreFour Traditions of Geography Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesFour Tradition of Geography The Four Traditions of Geography has many different assumptions and aspects of geography; aspects ranging from basic mapping and geometry, to the impact on nature of humans and the processes of the earth itself. Geographers can study and explain their research by selecting a certain tradition that leads to many different fields of geography. â€Å"There are four traditions whose identification provides an alternative to the competing monistic definitions that have

Cognitive Failures Of A Person s Cognitive System

A person’s cognitive system can overall be very effective, though occasionally mistakes occur resulting in generalized cognitive failures. Cognitive failures, also known as absent-mindedness, are errors or mistakes people make due to attention slips or memory failures (Reason, 1982). These failures refer to all possible errors within the cognitive system and can be traced to problems with attention, memory, errors created by distractions and errors in the execution of intentions. These include lapses of attention, mind-wandering, action failures, etc. Examples of cognitive failures include daydreaming during an exam, forgetting the name of the person you just met a short time before and forgetting where you placed your keys or your glasses. These are mistakes that most people would agree they had experienced. How often these mistakes occur however is dependent on the person. When I kept track of my own personal memory lapses, I found that I often make mistakes on a daily basis . Cognitive failures are considered very important to researchers today in areas including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology and neuropsychology. It is apparent that the reason for such interest is due to the frequency of failures depending on individual differences, age and neuropsychological disorders and most importantly how these errors have consequences in the individual’s life. An example of a real life situation would be if a student is daydreaming in classShow MoreRelatedAaron Beck, An American Psychiatrist1188 Words   |  5 PagesPennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and other mood problems (GoodTherapy.org). What is depression? According to Psychology Today: â€Å"Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts people worldwide, interfering with concentration, motivation and many other aspects of human everyday functioning. It is a complex disorder, involving many systems of the body, including the immune system, either as cause or effect. Depression disruptsRead MoreThe Mini Mental State Examination849 Words   |  4 Pagesorientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty, and population-based norms by age and education level are available. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia; however, based on results of longitudinal studies, early dementia in literate people with scores of twenty-five to twenty-six. The best measures for screening for mild cognitive impairmentRead MoreThe Mental State Examination ( Mmse )833 Words   |  4 Pagesorientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty. The MMSE also provides population-based norms by age and education level. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia. The best measures for screening for mild cognitive impairment and for dementia are tests of episodic memory. Examples of tests routinely used to measure a patient s abilityRead MoreAaron Beck Youngest Of Five Children1634 Words   |  7 PagesPennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and other mood problems (GoodTherapy.org). What is depression? According to Psychology Today Magazine: â€Å"Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts people worldwide, interfering with concentration, motivation and many other aspects of human everyday functioning. It is a complex disorder, involving many systems of the body, including the immune system, either as cause or effect. DepressionRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: EVOLUTION OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Evolution of Cognitive Psychology PSYCH 560 Latrice T. Colbert Julie Bruno, Psy.D September 6, 2010 Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. Not only is cognitive psychology central to everything a person does in his or her everyday life, it is also central to psychology’s quest to understand how peopleRead MoreDiscuss Reasons for the Increased Interest in Cognitive Psychology and the Decline in Behavioristt Approach, in Addition Describe the Field of Cognitive Science Noting the Discipline That Are Included in This Field.1302 Words   |  6 PagesIDENTITY NUMBER: 10284047 NAME: ERIC OTU BOAKYE COURSE CODE: PSYC 403 COURSE TITLE: HIGHER ORDER COGNITION DATE SUBMITTED: 29th SEPTEMBER, 2011 DISCUSS REASONS FOR THE INCREASED INTEREST IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE DECLINE OF BEHAVIORIST APPROACH ,IN ADDITION DESCRIBE THE FIELD OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE NOTING THE DISCIPLINE THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THE THIS FIELD. Behaviorism also called learning perspective is defined by Wikipedia ‘ as a philosophy of psychology based on theRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagestheory of Cognitive Development Cognitive Development can be defined as the development of thought processes. This includes thinking, concept understanding, problem solving, and decision making and remembering from childhood on to adulthood. There are two theories of Cognitive development that offer us two different ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’s intellectual system (vanRead MoreThe Triadic Reciprocal Causation Of Social Cognitive Theory1749 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe what triadic reciprocal causation is. Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory explains psychological functioning in terms of triadic reciprocal causation. Triadic reciprocal causation is a system assuming human action as a result of an interaction with the environment, behavior, and a person. Bandura explains person as being a cognitive factor such as memory, anticipation, and planning. It is because of these cognitive capacities that some people can select or restructure their environmentRead MoreAlzheimer s A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease860 Words   |  4 Pagespresence of one or more of these genes does not necessarily mean that the person will develop Alzheimer’s however; it does increase the risk (5). Several environmental factors and lifestyle choices responsible for damage to blood vessels in the brain also contribute to the development of the disease (4). These factors include, past trauma to the head, cardiovascular disease, smoking, diabetes, or a poor diet (4). Cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer’s disease occurs when synapses, whichRead MoreRole of the Brain in Determining Cognitive Functioning1163 Words   |  5 Pagesits parts play a significant role in determining cognitive functioning. Cognitive functions may be defined as the abilities of a person to process information and thoughts. The brain consists of different areas, but only specific areas have an impact on cognitive functioning. The tragic case of a rail-road construction foreman known as Phineas Gage in 1848 showed the relation between certain areas of the brain and their support for specific cognitive functions. Phineas traumatic injury has helped

The Issues Of Gene Technology - 867 Words

Issues of gene technology include inappropriate applications, religious issues, and what gives us the right to use such technology. The problems on society include disagreements among different groups of people based on views and opinions. There can economic problems when dealing with genetically modified foods. Legislation mainly focuses on HIPAA and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA). They protect information and prohibit genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment, respectively (â€Å"Genetic Discrimination†). The flaw in legislation is that it doesn’t apply to the nation as a whole. I would revise the GINA to get it to be a federal law and apply to everyone. Introduction Gene technology relates to gene expression, genetic variation, and modifying genes to new hosts. Scientists currently use gene technology to move genes to different species and even create new ones. They do this by changing DNA structure of an organism. Gene technology is used to produce vaccines, immune-therapy drugs and insulin. It has recently been applied to plants to create genetically modified foods. Problem Statement There are many problems, both ethical and legal, with gene technology. First, the ethical concerns ask: what intended consequences could result, will the environment be affected long-term, and what are the health risks of genetically modified foods. Ethical issues start with inappropriate applications. Many believe a parent shouldn’t have theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Sci 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 Gene Technology1132 Words   |  5 PagesSCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/sci-115-week-8-assignment-2-gene-technology/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM SCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY SCI 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 - Gene Technology Gene technology carries with it social and ethical implications—many of which engender personal views and discussion. Select one (1) of the following biotechnology topics to write about: †¢ GeneticallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1376 Words   |  6 Pagesreality as we now have the technology to make these made-to-order babies. As mentioned in lecture, the first test tube baby, or child conceived in a petri dish, took place in 1978. Although this type of treatment was scolded by scientists and leaders around the world it eventually became accepted and now roughly 55 million people are a product of this process of in vitro fertilization (Christensen). This type of technology has led to the development of what is known as germline gene transfer, or the abilityRead MoreEssay about The Ethical Controversy of Gene Therapy 1590 Words   |  7 Pages Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases. It is the process of taking DNA from one organism and inserting it to another. No development in the field of biotechnology has inspired both greater fear and hope in human society than gene therapy. Here is the big quest ion among the people. While this new advancement in gene therapy promotes new hopes to cure life-threatening diseases or help the amputee or physically disabled persons to lead life like a normal humanRead MoreThe Risks of Gene Therapy Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesGenes are made of DNA – the code of life. Everyone inherits genes from their parents and passes them to their children. (Gene Therapy- The Great Debate!) The changes in genes may cause serious problems, which we called genetic disorder. Scientists have currently identified more than 4000 different genetic disorders. The most typical gene disorders include Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (ADA-SCID) and Chronic Granulomatus Disorder (CGD), hemophilia, etc. In theory, the only method to cure geneticRead MoreTechnology of Heart Gene Therapy657 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough the technology of heart gene therapy is at its initial stages and only medical trials have begun, some ethical questions and arguments are arisi ng on its acceptability to be used for treating people. Heart gene therapy involves insertion of a foreign gene and this is argued to be against nature because our natural genetic makeup is altered from this treatment (Kelly, 2007). This has erupted discussions for and against this treatment. Some people argue that altering our genetic makeup, evenRead MoreThe Use Of Crispr / Cas9 Gene Editing1507 Words   |  7 Pages The practical uses for CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and other nuclease gene editing methods extend to animals as well. There are many proposed uses of the technology that need to be considered according to their associated risks and benefits. The first of which is the use of CRISPR to knock out genes associated with horn development in dairy cattle (Cima, 2016). Animals with horns present a hazard to animals kept in the same enclosure as them and to the workers that handle them. Only a small percentageRead MoreGene Therapy Research Paper1326 Words   |  5 PagesGene Therapy Research Paper Gene therapy is described as the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders. 1 During the 1960’s and early 70’s the actual concept of what is now known to be gene therapy arose. Many new practices including the development of genetically marked cell lines and the delineation of cells transformation by the papaovaviruses polyoma were in the works. Cloned genes became a product of this new DNARead MoreGenetically Modified Animals : Genetic Engineering1518 Words   |  7 Pages Genetically Modified Animals Introduction In this research paper on gene technology I hope to share some understanding in the process of gene transfer in animals, the process of obtaining genetically engineered animals, and analyze the social and moral implications associated with this gene technology in animals. Genetic modification of animals started thirty years ago with the production of genetically modified mice. Gene modification is the process of crossing and selective breeding of animalsRead MoreMitochondrial Dna Of A Healthy Egg979 Words   |  4 PagesWith new technology scientists have come up with a way to insert mitochondrial DNA of a healthy egg to one that is genetically damaged or impaired. â€Å"Scientists have also recently reported a method of extracting defective mitochondria, the energy powerhouses of cells, from a woman s egg and replacing them with healthy mitochondria from a donor egg† (Ghose 2014). In 2015 there was the first reports of mitochondrial DNA transplant, â€Å"Three-parent babies† is a sensationalized term to describe a specialRead MoreObesity Is A Global Issue1568 Words   |  7 PagesA steadily increase in childhood obesity has gained the awareness of everyone. Many are wondering that today s obese children may turn into the generations next obese adults. Obesity is a global issue, and being knowledgeable of the causes is an aff ection way of prevention. Technology, foods, and genes all factor into the childhood obesity epidemic. For example, â€Å"McDonald s even has toys in their food, increasing production and influencing students to eat it more† (Qtd. by Marcia). It is certainly

A Brief Note On Blind And Drug Addiction Essay - 987 Words

Blind to Drug Addiction The world has an epidemic going on, and it’s only getting worse. We are robbing of our loved ones daily. Being robbed of family members, and friends. This includes mothers, fathers, wife’s, husbands, siblings, aunts, uncles, and even grandparents. Drug abuse does not discriminate from one person to the next. There are children out there that are being brought into this world being addicted to drugs. Children that are being neglected, abused. They are being subjected to the reality of drug use and abuse. Children that are left without any chance at a protected, and nurturing life. We have children that are being born into this world already addicted to drugs. Women that fail to stop drugs even after they know they are pregnant. Knowing what could happen to the baby, but the drug is just too powerful. This a problem in the world, and unless we open our eyes to it then it will continue to be a problem. We all have a family member, or close friend that has become addicted to one drug or another. A silent robber at first, and then it progresses into something much worse. They become someone else are no longer themselves anymore. They begin to lie, steal and doing whatever is necessary to feed their addiction. All limits are gone, they are willing to do the unthinkable to feed their addiction. They do whatever they need to get their next fix because their body is craving the drug. They go through withdrawals that makes them ill in ways that only a personShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Nature Analysis708 Words   |  3 Pages______How do the boys take advantage of the freedom, especially Jack? _________Introduce Jack’s character______ Jack’s corrupted authority fuels his inner selfishness and leads him to consciously feed off of the fear of isolation and annihilation of his blind followers, thus proving that authority can overpower ones self-control. As Jack ventures deeper into his quest for power to satisfy his thirst for dominance, he loses control over himself. When killing the sow, the shift in Jack is clear. Jack noRead MoreIni. Narcotics And Opiates.The Definition Of The Term Narcotics7784 Words   |  32 Pagesany illegal or prohibited drug. However, a more widely accepted definition being used is that of narcotic analgesics described as pain relivers and associated with opioids. The word opium comes from the Greek word opion meaning â€Å"poppy juice.† Opium refers to the dried latex that is obtained from scratching the seed pods of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). Up until about ten years ago, the clients treate4d by an addiction therapist ran the gamut of drugs. There were heroin and painkillerRead MoreEssay on Medical Marijuana Should Be Legal2958 Words   |  12 Pagesaccepted medical use and should remain classified as a highly dangerous drug like heroin. The decision comes almost nine years after medical marijuana supporters asked the government to reclassify cannabis...† (procon.org). The debate about medicinal marijuana has occurred for years in the United States. Though research provides substantial evidence that marijuana is medically significant, the federal government seems to turn a blind eye. Medicinal marijuana should be legalized federally in the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Alternative Medicine4247 Words   |  17 Pagesbe useful to encourage both physical and mental well-being via a placebo effect. For this reason, alternative medicine must be considered by physicians as a complement to modern medicine. Description of alternative medical systems (including a brief history and background): Chiropractic treatment: Chiropractic is one of the most respected and most prominent of alternative medicine practices. Although many people would only consider visiting a chiropractor for the alleviation of pain causedRead MoreSmoking Cessation Of Pregnancy : Review Of Current Strategies9414 Words   |  38 Pagessignificant difference in smoking during pregnancy in the non-depressed versus depressed group [15]. Making a note of the fact that there was reliance on self-reports and the study design was not aimed at assessing smoking cessation [15]. Some studies have suggested that the frequency of stressful events rather than the mood of the pregnant woman was a stronger determinant of smoking [6]. Illicit drug use amongst pregnant women who smoke is another important issue. However, this can be challenging to addressRead MoreLanguage as a Social Construction of Reality.4593 Words   |  19 Pagesperception of reality. It deprives us of the tools we need to develop, advance, and preserve our society, our culture, our civilization. It delivers us into the 65 hands of those who do not have our interests at heart. However, it is also important to note that euphemisms may be used for deceptive purposes by political regimes in order to A...cover up, distort, or frame their actions in a more positive light@ (Newman, 1995:51). For instance, in their analysis of ten war-declaration speeches that announcedRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesWelfare Ministry in India Subjects allocated to the Ministry of Social Subjects allocated to Ministry of Women and Justice Empowerment Child Development Administrative Arrangement for Social Welfare in Tamilnadu Social Welfare based on the Policy Note (Govt of Tamilnadu) Women’s Welfare Programs for Economic Development of Marriage Assistance Programs Women Dr. Muthulakhsmi Reddy Ninaivu Mahapperu Nidhi Uthavi Thittam Institutional Care Partnership with Non-Governmental Organizations Other SchemesRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words    |  34 Pagessupervision and training; career development and counseling; and prevention and health. Some unifying themes among counseling psychologists include a focus on assets and strengths, person–environment interactions, educational and career development, brief interactions, and a focus on intact personalities. Industrial And Organizational Psychology  (also known as  I-O psychology  or  work psychology) is the scientific study of employees, workplaces, and organizations. Industrial and organizational psychologistsRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagessparse and seed yield is low compared to improved European varieties. Although some individuals elaborate resin glands, they apparently produce little if any of the primary psychoactive cannabinoid THC, and the local landrace cannot be considered a drug variety. There is no local tradition of its use as either medicine or inebriant. The physical characteristics of the seeds of the cultivated Cannabis of Journal of the International Hemp Association, Volume 2, Number 2, 1995 62 Several additionalRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  63 Pagesrevealed that teenagers tend to hide the real stuff by using code language you may never understand. Teens are basically using them to stop parents and employers from judging them on the basis of their social activities such as partying, drinking and drugs. Instead of writing they are drunk, teens post Getting MWI or mad with it, reports telegraph.co.uk. , a regular user says Of course the code language exists and it is quite a trendy and potent way to say things without stating the obvious. Things

The Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 1166 Words

Chaoyi Cheng 1 Dr. Olumide Ogundipe ENGL 103-X04 7 Dec 2016in The Use of Darkness in Heart of Darkness Everyone claims to be equal, and nowadays people are working hard to create equality regardless gender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing Africa as well as the ideas of imperialism and racism. Although Conrad refers darkness many times in the book, especially in the title, he did not give any clear statement what the darkness was and what aim is he approached by the use of darkness. Through the research, related texts which are the reviews of Heart of Darkness, the arguments arise among the critics about the use of darkness. There are several statements about the use of darkness throughout the novel, like the use of darkness as a literature devices, the interaction of the use darkness between main characters to portray the true life of Africans, and if Conrad shows his racism through the use of darkness. The use of darkness in the book, as well as the way how Conrad approached the theme through the use of darkness, would be studied. 2 Although the context is the journey of Marlow superficially, Conrad uses plenty of literature devices to developedShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for e xample: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad968 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

The Spirit Of Yeats Essay Example For Students

The Spirit Of Yeats Essay Darr1Christin Darr Dr. Arthur Edward SalmonEng.II 9:45a.m. 25 May 2000The Spirit of William Butler Yeats and ?The Second ComingSurely the Second coming is at hand;?when a vast image out of Spiritus MundiTroubles my sight:? A shape with a lion body and the head of a man, / A gaze blankAnd pitiless as the sun,?(2.9-15). Is the world actually coming to an end? Is this sphinx-like creature truly our inevitable savior? Or, is Yeats life and things surrounding it coming to chaos? Is the war and restless spirit of Ireland influencing Yeats work? On the other hand, is Yeats trying to help one to understand the frustrations of their own lives on a more personal level? The depth of Yeatss work, among many other great poets, is immeasurable. Many surrounding emotions, and intentions may go into this poem, along with various other subsidies the poet may not even be aware of. This is precisely why the literature department, or lack of, in many schools is weakening. Too many teachers, professors, and now students focus either solely on rhyme and meter or the ?obvious? reason a poet might compose a poem, such as personal relationships, failures, earthly surroundings, or mental distress. The educators of students today need to be more open-minded on the interpretations one has for a particular poem. Literature ha s been a very strong Darr2foundation for any prosperous civilization. For centuries poets will be immortalized in classes and books. However, as their words are remembered their spirit has been lost. When analyzing a great poets work such as Yeats, the most obvious interpretation is usually not the correct one. Literature helps open minds to endless possibilities in every possible aspect. If students are taught to just accept explanations and are discouraged from questioning or even thinking for themselves, then the world will soon become full of conformed, mindless robots. Future leaders of the world must be taught to analyze everything. They must be taught to use their imaginations and logical thinking together. That is a most powerful combination in the hands of a determined student. The process must be in the root of this thinking. It must begin with literature. Throughout Yeats life he has produced numerous controversial poems. Many people hold their own, very strong, opinions about poems. The truth is, there is not only one. Yeats had many different influences when writing ?The Second Coming?, and it is important for the reader to know each of them before they can even begin to understand the many meanings and interpretations of this poem. Yeatss poetry has three major influences. The more obvious one is the fact that Yeats was from Ireland, and at the time that this poem was written, World War II was affecting Ireland. However, WWII was not something knew to the Irelands culture because for the past 300 years Ireland had been involved in many other wars and at the same time trying to gain their independence. Another influence on Yeatss writing was his personal religion, Gnosticism. According to Harold Bloom, Yeats believed Christianity to be ?the barbarian theosophy,? and declined to distinguish it form Gnosticism (1). Gnosticism Darr3has to do with searching for self-knowledge and rejecting the society of their time. This seems to have been quite appropriate for Yeats and his writing. The third influen ce on Yeatss writing was the work of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, Blake, and Nietzsche. Yeats used some of the imagery and context of their previous works to help describe the meaning of ?The Second Coming.?When reading ?The Second Coming? ones first impression might be of someone who felt as though they had no control of their life and therefore life was about to come to an end. That interpretation was not well thought out and very narrow-minded. The meaning is much more complex than that. ?The Second Coming? is a very powerful piece of poetry, and one of the most universal admired poems of the 20th century. Attempting to understand William Butler Yeatss work is almost impossible unless you let one to become completely open-minded on every aspect of the poem. There are many different theories as to what the true meaning of ?The Second Coming? really is. The fact of the matter is that Yeats purposefully has more than one interpretation of ?The Second Coming.? He want s the average person to open his or her creative mind and to analyze every influence, language, and imagery to understand the message he is trying to get across. When reading the opening lines of ?The Second Coming? there are two meaning Yeats is trying to portray. In the opening figuration, the center is man, unable as the falconer to no longer maintain control over a ?turning and turning? movement. Man is going through constant chaos that is affecting all of society. It is described, as ?Things Darr4are falling apart; the center cannot hold;?(1.3). However, there is evidence also suggesting that the falconer is also the poet himself. The poet is loosing control of his own creativity. He has a powerful and creative message to get across but struggles to put it on paper. This presentation, either way, is breaking down, or falling apart. At the end of the first stanza Yeats describes and uses imagery when stating, ?The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned;? (1.5-6). This of course refers to the biblical story of Noah and the great flood. Yeats is painting a picture of an ocean of blood, which symbolizes the ?last wave?, or the end of the world. In the beginning of the second stanza words are crucial here, for Yeats ?surely? is showing us how insure he is, the repetition of ?surely? betraying his uncertainty. When Yeats repeated the words ?the Second Coming? he is either referring to the Christian Second Coming of Christ or the Gnostic Second Birth of their Demigod. Either interpretation is a great change and uncertainty. Next Yeats describes the spirit of the world or ?Spiritus Mundi.? This image is identical with ?Anima Mundi,? the second part of Per Amica Silentia Lunae, written also by Yeats just two years before (Cowell 15). In the second half of the last stanza Yeats states: ?somewhere in the sands of the desertA shape with lion body and head of a man,A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,Is moving its slow thighs, while all about itReel shadows of the indignant birds? (2.5-9). Yeats is describing a male Sphinx, Egyptian rather than Greek; also there is evidence that the Sphinx is associated with the sun god. The literary representation here is of ShelleysDarr5famous sonnet ?Ozyman-dias,? which described a monument that was in the shape of a male Sphinx (Donoghue and Mulryne 68). This is evidence clearly shows how other philosophical writers influenced Yeatss work. Another example of this takes place in the third and final part of this poem. These last few lines are extremely confusing but very powerful. Yeats goes on to say:?The darkness drops again; but now I knowThose twenty centuries of stony sleepWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,Slouches twards Bethlehem to be born(2.17-21). The ?stony sleep? of the Sphinx associates him with the ?stony sleep? of Blakes Urizen in The Book of Urizen. According to Donoghue and Mulryne, those twenty ?Christian? centuries can be taken as the outside term in this metaphor; they represent nature, the fallen object-world. The ?rocking cradle? is the inside term, standing for the subjective unconsciousness that is aware of the Incarnation (24). Yeatss vision in the end seems to be that the Christian age is over and the Gnostics are waiting at Bethlehem for the Second Birth of the Sphinx. Summarizing the experience of ?The Second Coming? reveals a successful representation of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, and Blake. It portrays many of the characteristics of the Gnostic religion. The poem demonstrates how Yeats is waiting for his Sphinx to come again in ?The Second Coming?. Lastly, Yeats uses imagery and the influences of the Irish wars to depict the chaos and intensity throughout the poem. It is with theses influences that Yeats is able to express the many meaning of ?The Second Coming?. Of truth EssayDarr1Christin Darr Dr. Arthur Edward SalmonEng.II 9:45a.m. 25 May 2000The Spirit of William Butler Yeats and ?The Second ComingSurely the Second coming is at hand;?when a vast image out of Spiritus MundiTroubles my sight:? A shape with a lion body and the head of a man, / A gaze blankAnd pitiless as the sun,?(2.9-15). Is the world actually coming to an end? Is this sphinx-like creature truly our inevitable savior? Or, is Yeats life and things surrounding it coming to chaos? Is the war and restless spirit of Ireland influencing Yeats work? On the other hand, is Yeats trying to help one to understand the frustrations of their own lives on a more personal level? The depth of Yeatss work, among many other great poets, is immeasurable. Many surrounding emotions, and intentions may go into this poem, along with various other subsidies the poet may not even be aware of. This is precisely why the literature department, or lack of, in many schools is weakening. Too many teachers, professors, and now students focus either solely on rhyme and meter or the ?obvious? reason a poet might compose a poem, such as personal relationships, failures, earthly surroundings, or mental distress. The educators of students today need to be more open-minded on the interpretations one has for a particular poem. Literature ha s been a very strong Darr2foundation for any prosperous civilization. For centuries poets will be immortalized in classes and books. However, as their words are remembered their spirit has been lost. When analyzing a great poets work such as Yeats, the most obvious interpretation is usually not the correct one. Literature helps open minds to endless possibilities in every possible aspect. If students are taught to just accept explanations and are discouraged from questioning or even thinking for themselves, then the world will soon become full of conformed, mindless robots. Future leaders of the world must be taught to analyze everything. They must be taught to use their imaginations and logical thinking together. That is a most powerful combination in the hands of a determined student. The process must be in the root of this thinking. It must begin with literature. Throughout Yeats life he has produced numerous controversial poems. Many people hold their own, very strong, opinions about poems. The truth is, there is not only one. Yeats had many different influences when writing ?The Second Coming?, and it is important for the reader to know each of them before they can even begin to understand the many meanings and interpretations of this poem. Yeatss poetry has three major influences. The more obvious one is the fact that Yeats was from Ireland, and at the time that this poem was written, World War II was affecting Ireland. However, WWII was not something knew to the Irelands culture because for the past 300 years Ireland had been involved in many other wars and at the same time trying to gain their independence. Another influence on Yeatss writing was his personal religion, Gnosticism. According to Harold Bloom, Yeats believed Christianity to be ?the barbarian theosophy,? and declined to distinguish it form Gnosticism (1). Gnosticism Darr3has to do with searching for self-knowledge and rejecting the society of their time. This seems to have been quite appropriate for Yeats and his writing. The third influen ce on Yeatss writing was the work of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, Blake, and Nietzsche. Yeats used some of the imagery and context of their previous works to help describe the meaning of ?The Second Coming.?When reading ?The Second Coming? ones first impression might be of someone who felt as though they had no control of their life and therefore life was about to come to an end. That interpretation was not well thought out and very narrow-minded. The meaning is much more complex than that. ?The Second Coming? is a very powerful piece of poetry, and one of the most universal admired poems of the 20th century. Attempting to understand William Butler Yeatss work is almost impossible unless you let one to become completely open-minded on every aspect of the poem. There are many different theories as to what the true meaning of ?The Second Coming? really is. The fact of the matter is that Yeats purposefully has more than one interpretation of ?The Second Coming.? He want s the average person to open his or her creative mind and to analyze every influence, language, and imagery to understand the message he is trying to get across. When reading the opening lines of ?The Second Coming? there are two meaning Yeats is trying to portray. In the opening figuration, the center is man, unable as the falconer to no longer maintain control over a ?turning and turning? movement. Man is going through constant chaos that is affecting all of society. It is described, as ?Things Darr4are falling apart; the center cannot hold;?(1.3). However, there is evidence also suggesting that the falconer is also the poet himself. The poet is loosing control of his own creativity. He has a powerful and creative message to get across but struggles to put it on paper. This presentation, either way, is breaking down, or falling apart. At the end of the first stanza Yeats describes and uses imagery when stating, ?The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned;? (1.5-6). This of course refers to the biblical story of Noah and the great flood. Yeats is painting a picture of an ocean of blood, which symbolizes the ?last wave?, or the end of the world. In the beginning of the second stanza words are crucial here, for Yeats ?surely? is showing us how insure he is, the repetition of ?surely? betraying his uncertainty. When Yeats repeated the words ?the Second Coming? he is either referring to the Christian Second Coming of Christ or the Gnostic Second Birth of their Demigod. Either interpretation is a great change and uncertainty. Next Yeats describes the spirit of the world or ?Spiritus Mundi.? This image is identical with ?Anima Mundi,? the second part of Per Amica Silentia Lunae, written also by Yeats just two years before (Cowell 15). In the second half of the last stanza Yeats states: ?somewhere in the sands of the desertA shape with lion body and head of a man,A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,Is moving its slow thighs, while all about itReel shadows of the indignant birds? (2.5-9). Yeats is describing a male Sphinx, Egyptian rather than Greek; also there is evidence that the Sphinx is associated with the sun god. The literary representation here is of ShelleysDarr5famous sonnet ?Ozyman-dias,? which described a monument that was in the shape of a male Sphinx (Donoghue and Mulryne 68). This is evidence clearly shows how other philosophical writers influenced Yeatss work. Another example of this takes place in the third and final part of this poem. These last few lines are extremely confusing but very powerful. Yeats goes on to say:?The darkness drops again; but now I knowThose twenty centuries of stony sleepWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,Slouches twards Bethlehem to be born(2.17-21). The ?stony sleep? of the Sphinx associates him with the ?stony sleep? of Blakes Urizen in The Book of Urizen. According to Donoghue and Mulryne, those twenty ?Christian? centuries can be taken as the outside term in this metaphor; they represent nature, the fallen object-world. The ?rocking cradle? is the inside term, standing for the subjective unconsciousness that is aware of the Incarnation (24). Yeatss vision in the end seems to be that the Christian age is over and the Gnostics are waiting at Bethlehem for the Second Birth of the Sphinx. Summarizing the experience of ?The Second Coming? reveals a successful representation of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, and Blake. It portrays many of the characteristics of the Gnostic religion. The poem demonstrates how Yeats is waiting for his Sphinx to come again in ?The Second Coming?. Lastly, Yeats uses imagery and the influences of the Irish wars to depict the chaos and intensity throughout the poem. It is with theses influences that Yeats is able to express the many meaning of ?The Second Coming?. Poetry Essays

Words Can Really Hurt free essay sample

In reality words can really hurt and sometimes even kill. It can be in many forms, such as cursing, lying or slandering. Although Much ado about Nothing is considered a comedy, speeches and words often take the form of brutality and violence. Throughout the play characters overhear false dialogue and battle each other with words. Shakespeare expresses it by defining the characters, displaying the relationship between them, and some issues can be related to everyday modern world such as love deception. Beatrice and Benedick are perhaps Shakespeare’s most famous characters that use brutality and violence on their words throughout the play. Neither ever lets the other say anything without countering it with a criticism. One notable characteristic of their attacks upon each other is their ability to include a metaphor in their dialogue. When Benedick calls Beatrice a â€Å"rare parrot-teacher,† Beatrice responds, â€Å"A bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours† (Act 1, Scene 1). Benedick continues the reference to animals in his response, saying, â€Å"I would my horse had the speed of your tongue† (Act1, Scene1). It is as if each anticipates the other’s response. Though their insults are biting, their ability to maintain such clever, interconnected sparring seems to illustrate the existence of a strong bond between them, which is considered as â€Å"a kind of merry war betwist Signior Benedick and Beatrice. They never meet but there’s a skirmish of wit between them† (Act 1, Scene1), by Leonato. The conversations between these two characters, do not really mention to be hurtful. One could conclude that the bitterness, the cleverness, and the sarcasm between these two are not used to really hurt themselves, but just because they are really in love, but being afraid of admitting it, they criticize each other in order to make it seem they really don’t like one another. And that’s how Shakespeare reveals the intensity between these two characters. Shakespeare defines this character, Don John as the bad guy, and he is the one who really mentions to be bad. As he says â€Å"I’m a plain-dealing villain† (Act 1, Scene 3), Don John practices violence and brutality as being the bad guy. Since violence is a very strong word, which means to hurt, it could be said that he is just a sick and crazy guy who enjoys crossing other’s plans for his joy. One could wonder why Shakespeare created such a bad and villain guy to this play, since it is a comedy, and the answer for this would be that Shakespeare didn’t want to show violence only through words, but also by being a bad person, who wants the evil to the other, and that’s who Don John is. He is the bastard. But anyways, it could be considered that so far there hasn’t been any real violence or brutality in words that could really hurt someone’s feelings. Benedick and Beatrice have their reasons for being in their â€Å"merry war† and as it exactly says, it is a merry war. And Don John is just who is, the bastard. When Shakespeare really mentions it seriously and expresses such words in a dialogue that could kill a character from bitter and heartbreak is in act 4 after Hero’s disgrace at the wedding ceremony. When Leonato says he would rather have Hero dead than she lived with such shame is where Shakespeare uses brutal words the most. â€Å"O Fate! Take not away thy heavy hand! Death is the fairest cover of her shame. That may be wished for. † (Act 4, Scene 1). In real life, a daughter would probably be very hurt if a father said such words like Leonato did. â€Å"Do not live, Hero, do not ope thine eyes, For, did I think thou wouldst not quickly die, Thought I thy spirits were stronger than thy shames, Myself would, on the rearward of reproaches, Strike at thy life. † (Act 4, Scene 1). Besides of not believing in Hero; he didn’t even give her a chance of trying to explain herself and worse, he wished she was dead; and that is what really hurts. Wishing someone is dead; wishing someone made of your own blood is dead, that could be the end of the world for someone to hear it. When referring to the young lovers, Claudio and Hero, it is time to mention the fact that Shakespeare relates issues dealt with everyday modern world. A perfect example would be the deception of love. As said before in the previous paragraph, Hero was unfairly judged by her own father at the wedding ceremony, but what led to this disgrace is the distrust of Claudio towards Hero. He chose to believe in Don John the bastard rather than in Hero, who was said to be his only and true love. He wrongs Hero and insults her with these bitter and horrible words when he says â€Å"Give not this rotten orange to your friend. She’s but the sign and semblance of her honor. † (Act4, Scene 1). And followed by the humiliation, which is evident and shows how slandered and hurt she felt when she says â€Å"Oh, God defend me! how am I beset! —What kind of catechizing call you this? † (Act 4, Scene 1). The readers can see she is desperate, not believing such horrible things could be said by her own father and the one who swears to love her. As well analyzed on these four previous paragraphs, it could be said that Shakespeare was successful in turning his words into weapons but since it is a comedy play, these words into weapons weren’t so tragic all the time. Like the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick, their battles are most likely puns. Also Shakespeare relates some modern world tissues on those days, the love deception for example. So what, (â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me†) and yes, words can really hurt one’s feelings.