The Spirit Of Yeats Essay Example For Students

The Spirit Of Yeats Essay Darr1Christin Darr Dr. Arthur Edward SalmonEng.II 9:45a.m. 25 May 2000The Spirit of William Butler Yeats and ?The Second ComingSurely the Second coming is at hand;?when a vast image out of Spiritus MundiTroubles my sight:? A shape with a lion body and the head of a man, / A gaze blankAnd pitiless as the sun,?(2.9-15). Is the world actually coming to an end? Is this sphinx-like creature truly our inevitable savior? Or, is Yeats life and things surrounding it coming to chaos? Is the war and restless spirit of Ireland influencing Yeats work? On the other hand, is Yeats trying to help one to understand the frustrations of their own lives on a more personal level? The depth of Yeatss work, among many other great poets, is immeasurable. Many surrounding emotions, and intentions may go into this poem, along with various other subsidies the poet may not even be aware of. This is precisely why the literature department, or lack of, in many schools is weakening. Too many teachers, professors, and now students focus either solely on rhyme and meter or the ?obvious? reason a poet might compose a poem, such as personal relationships, failures, earthly surroundings, or mental distress. The educators of students today need to be more open-minded on the interpretations one has for a particular poem. Literature ha s been a very strong Darr2foundation for any prosperous civilization. For centuries poets will be immortalized in classes and books. However, as their words are remembered their spirit has been lost. When analyzing a great poets work such as Yeats, the most obvious interpretation is usually not the correct one. Literature helps open minds to endless possibilities in every possible aspect. If students are taught to just accept explanations and are discouraged from questioning or even thinking for themselves, then the world will soon become full of conformed, mindless robots. Future leaders of the world must be taught to analyze everything. They must be taught to use their imaginations and logical thinking together. That is a most powerful combination in the hands of a determined student. The process must be in the root of this thinking. It must begin with literature. Throughout Yeats life he has produced numerous controversial poems. Many people hold their own, very strong, opinions about poems. The truth is, there is not only one. Yeats had many different influences when writing ?The Second Coming?, and it is important for the reader to know each of them before they can even begin to understand the many meanings and interpretations of this poem. Yeatss poetry has three major influences. The more obvious one is the fact that Yeats was from Ireland, and at the time that this poem was written, World War II was affecting Ireland. However, WWII was not something knew to the Irelands culture because for the past 300 years Ireland had been involved in many other wars and at the same time trying to gain their independence. Another influence on Yeatss writing was his personal religion, Gnosticism. According to Harold Bloom, Yeats believed Christianity to be ?the barbarian theosophy,? and declined to distinguish it form Gnosticism (1). Gnosticism Darr3has to do with searching for self-knowledge and rejecting the society of their time. This seems to have been quite appropriate for Yeats and his writing. The third influen ce on Yeatss writing was the work of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, Blake, and Nietzsche. Yeats used some of the imagery and context of their previous works to help describe the meaning of ?The Second Coming.?When reading ?The Second Coming? ones first impression might be of someone who felt as though they had no control of their life and therefore life was about to come to an end. That interpretation was not well thought out and very narrow-minded. The meaning is much more complex than that. ?The Second Coming? is a very powerful piece of poetry, and one of the most universal admired poems of the 20th century. Attempting to understand William Butler Yeatss work is almost impossible unless you let one to become completely open-minded on every aspect of the poem. There are many different theories as to what the true meaning of ?The Second Coming? really is. The fact of the matter is that Yeats purposefully has more than one interpretation of ?The Second Coming.? He want s the average person to open his or her creative mind and to analyze every influence, language, and imagery to understand the message he is trying to get across. When reading the opening lines of ?The Second Coming? there are two meaning Yeats is trying to portray. In the opening figuration, the center is man, unable as the falconer to no longer maintain control over a ?turning and turning? movement. Man is going through constant chaos that is affecting all of society. It is described, as ?Things Darr4are falling apart; the center cannot hold;?(1.3). However, there is evidence also suggesting that the falconer is also the poet himself. The poet is loosing control of his own creativity. He has a powerful and creative message to get across but struggles to put it on paper. This presentation, either way, is breaking down, or falling apart. At the end of the first stanza Yeats describes and uses imagery when stating, ?The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned;? (1.5-6). This of course refers to the biblical story of Noah and the great flood. Yeats is painting a picture of an ocean of blood, which symbolizes the ?last wave?, or the end of the world. In the beginning of the second stanza words are crucial here, for Yeats ?surely? is showing us how insure he is, the repetition of ?surely? betraying his uncertainty. When Yeats repeated the words ?the Second Coming? he is either referring to the Christian Second Coming of Christ or the Gnostic Second Birth of their Demigod. Either interpretation is a great change and uncertainty. Next Yeats describes the spirit of the world or ?Spiritus Mundi.? This image is identical with ?Anima Mundi,? the second part of Per Amica Silentia Lunae, written also by Yeats just two years before (Cowell 15). In the second half of the last stanza Yeats states: ?somewhere in the sands of the desertA shape with lion body and head of a man,A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,Is moving its slow thighs, while all about itReel shadows of the indignant birds? (2.5-9). Yeats is describing a male Sphinx, Egyptian rather than Greek; also there is evidence that the Sphinx is associated with the sun god. The literary representation here is of ShelleysDarr5famous sonnet ?Ozyman-dias,? which described a monument that was in the shape of a male Sphinx (Donoghue and Mulryne 68). This is evidence clearly shows how other philosophical writers influenced Yeatss work. Another example of this takes place in the third and final part of this poem. These last few lines are extremely confusing but very powerful. Yeats goes on to say:?The darkness drops again; but now I knowThose twenty centuries of stony sleepWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,Slouches twards Bethlehem to be born(2.17-21). The ?stony sleep? of the Sphinx associates him with the ?stony sleep? of Blakes Urizen in The Book of Urizen. According to Donoghue and Mulryne, those twenty ?Christian? centuries can be taken as the outside term in this metaphor; they represent nature, the fallen object-world. The ?rocking cradle? is the inside term, standing for the subjective unconsciousness that is aware of the Incarnation (24). Yeatss vision in the end seems to be that the Christian age is over and the Gnostics are waiting at Bethlehem for the Second Birth of the Sphinx. Summarizing the experience of ?The Second Coming? reveals a successful representation of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, and Blake. It portrays many of the characteristics of the Gnostic religion. The poem demonstrates how Yeats is waiting for his Sphinx to come again in ?The Second Coming?. Lastly, Yeats uses imagery and the influences of the Irish wars to depict the chaos and intensity throughout the poem. It is with theses influences that Yeats is able to express the many meaning of ?The Second Coming?. Of truth EssayDarr1Christin Darr Dr. Arthur Edward SalmonEng.II 9:45a.m. 25 May 2000The Spirit of William Butler Yeats and ?The Second ComingSurely the Second coming is at hand;?when a vast image out of Spiritus MundiTroubles my sight:? A shape with a lion body and the head of a man, / A gaze blankAnd pitiless as the sun,?(2.9-15). Is the world actually coming to an end? Is this sphinx-like creature truly our inevitable savior? Or, is Yeats life and things surrounding it coming to chaos? Is the war and restless spirit of Ireland influencing Yeats work? On the other hand, is Yeats trying to help one to understand the frustrations of their own lives on a more personal level? The depth of Yeatss work, among many other great poets, is immeasurable. Many surrounding emotions, and intentions may go into this poem, along with various other subsidies the poet may not even be aware of. This is precisely why the literature department, or lack of, in many schools is weakening. Too many teachers, professors, and now students focus either solely on rhyme and meter or the ?obvious? reason a poet might compose a poem, such as personal relationships, failures, earthly surroundings, or mental distress. The educators of students today need to be more open-minded on the interpretations one has for a particular poem. Literature ha s been a very strong Darr2foundation for any prosperous civilization. For centuries poets will be immortalized in classes and books. However, as their words are remembered their spirit has been lost. When analyzing a great poets work such as Yeats, the most obvious interpretation is usually not the correct one. Literature helps open minds to endless possibilities in every possible aspect. If students are taught to just accept explanations and are discouraged from questioning or even thinking for themselves, then the world will soon become full of conformed, mindless robots. Future leaders of the world must be taught to analyze everything. They must be taught to use their imaginations and logical thinking together. That is a most powerful combination in the hands of a determined student. The process must be in the root of this thinking. It must begin with literature. Throughout Yeats life he has produced numerous controversial poems. Many people hold their own, very strong, opinions about poems. The truth is, there is not only one. Yeats had many different influences when writing ?The Second Coming?, and it is important for the reader to know each of them before they can even begin to understand the many meanings and interpretations of this poem. Yeatss poetry has three major influences. The more obvious one is the fact that Yeats was from Ireland, and at the time that this poem was written, World War II was affecting Ireland. However, WWII was not something knew to the Irelands culture because for the past 300 years Ireland had been involved in many other wars and at the same time trying to gain their independence. Another influence on Yeatss writing was his personal religion, Gnosticism. According to Harold Bloom, Yeats believed Christianity to be ?the barbarian theosophy,? and declined to distinguish it form Gnosticism (1). Gnosticism Darr3has to do with searching for self-knowledge and rejecting the society of their time. This seems to have been quite appropriate for Yeats and his writing. The third influen ce on Yeatss writing was the work of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, Blake, and Nietzsche. Yeats used some of the imagery and context of their previous works to help describe the meaning of ?The Second Coming.?When reading ?The Second Coming? ones first impression might be of someone who felt as though they had no control of their life and therefore life was about to come to an end. That interpretation was not well thought out and very narrow-minded. The meaning is much more complex than that. ?The Second Coming? is a very powerful piece of poetry, and one of the most universal admired poems of the 20th century. Attempting to understand William Butler Yeatss work is almost impossible unless you let one to become completely open-minded on every aspect of the poem. There are many different theories as to what the true meaning of ?The Second Coming? really is. The fact of the matter is that Yeats purposefully has more than one interpretation of ?The Second Coming.? He want s the average person to open his or her creative mind and to analyze every influence, language, and imagery to understand the message he is trying to get across. When reading the opening lines of ?The Second Coming? there are two meaning Yeats is trying to portray. In the opening figuration, the center is man, unable as the falconer to no longer maintain control over a ?turning and turning? movement. Man is going through constant chaos that is affecting all of society. It is described, as ?Things Darr4are falling apart; the center cannot hold;?(1.3). However, there is evidence also suggesting that the falconer is also the poet himself. The poet is loosing control of his own creativity. He has a powerful and creative message to get across but struggles to put it on paper. This presentation, either way, is breaking down, or falling apart. At the end of the first stanza Yeats describes and uses imagery when stating, ?The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned;? (1.5-6). This of course refers to the biblical story of Noah and the great flood. Yeats is painting a picture of an ocean of blood, which symbolizes the ?last wave?, or the end of the world. In the beginning of the second stanza words are crucial here, for Yeats ?surely? is showing us how insure he is, the repetition of ?surely? betraying his uncertainty. When Yeats repeated the words ?the Second Coming? he is either referring to the Christian Second Coming of Christ or the Gnostic Second Birth of their Demigod. Either interpretation is a great change and uncertainty. Next Yeats describes the spirit of the world or ?Spiritus Mundi.? This image is identical with ?Anima Mundi,? the second part of Per Amica Silentia Lunae, written also by Yeats just two years before (Cowell 15). In the second half of the last stanza Yeats states: ?somewhere in the sands of the desertA shape with lion body and head of a man,A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,Is moving its slow thighs, while all about itReel shadows of the indignant birds? (2.5-9). Yeats is describing a male Sphinx, Egyptian rather than Greek; also there is evidence that the Sphinx is associated with the sun god. The literary representation here is of ShelleysDarr5famous sonnet ?Ozyman-dias,? which described a monument that was in the shape of a male Sphinx (Donoghue and Mulryne 68). This is evidence clearly shows how other philosophical writers influenced Yeatss work. Another example of this takes place in the third and final part of this poem. These last few lines are extremely confusing but very powerful. Yeats goes on to say:?The darkness drops again; but now I knowThose twenty centuries of stony sleepWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,Slouches twards Bethlehem to be born(2.17-21). The ?stony sleep? of the Sphinx associates him with the ?stony sleep? of Blakes Urizen in The Book of Urizen. According to Donoghue and Mulryne, those twenty ?Christian? centuries can be taken as the outside term in this metaphor; they represent nature, the fallen object-world. The ?rocking cradle? is the inside term, standing for the subjective unconsciousness that is aware of the Incarnation (24). Yeatss vision in the end seems to be that the Christian age is over and the Gnostics are waiting at Bethlehem for the Second Birth of the Sphinx. Summarizing the experience of ?The Second Coming? reveals a successful representation of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, and Blake. It portrays many of the characteristics of the Gnostic religion. The poem demonstrates how Yeats is waiting for his Sphinx to come again in ?The Second Coming?. Lastly, Yeats uses imagery and the influences of the Irish wars to depict the chaos and intensity throughout the poem. It is with theses influences that Yeats is able to express the many meaning of ?The Second Coming?. Poetry Essays

Words Can Really Hurt free essay sample

In reality words can really hurt and sometimes even kill. It can be in many forms, such as cursing, lying or slandering. Although Much ado about Nothing is considered a comedy, speeches and words often take the form of brutality and violence. Throughout the play characters overhear false dialogue and battle each other with words. Shakespeare expresses it by defining the characters, displaying the relationship between them, and some issues can be related to everyday modern world such as love deception. Beatrice and Benedick are perhaps Shakespeare’s most famous characters that use brutality and violence on their words throughout the play. Neither ever lets the other say anything without countering it with a criticism. One notable characteristic of their attacks upon each other is their ability to include a metaphor in their dialogue. When Benedick calls Beatrice a â€Å"rare parrot-teacher,† Beatrice responds, â€Å"A bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours† (Act 1, Scene 1). Benedick continues the reference to animals in his response, saying, â€Å"I would my horse had the speed of your tongue† (Act1, Scene1). It is as if each anticipates the other’s response. Though their insults are biting, their ability to maintain such clever, interconnected sparring seems to illustrate the existence of a strong bond between them, which is considered as â€Å"a kind of merry war betwist Signior Benedick and Beatrice. They never meet but there’s a skirmish of wit between them† (Act 1, Scene1), by Leonato. The conversations between these two characters, do not really mention to be hurtful. One could conclude that the bitterness, the cleverness, and the sarcasm between these two are not used to really hurt themselves, but just because they are really in love, but being afraid of admitting it, they criticize each other in order to make it seem they really don’t like one another. And that’s how Shakespeare reveals the intensity between these two characters. Shakespeare defines this character, Don John as the bad guy, and he is the one who really mentions to be bad. As he says â€Å"I’m a plain-dealing villain† (Act 1, Scene 3), Don John practices violence and brutality as being the bad guy. Since violence is a very strong word, which means to hurt, it could be said that he is just a sick and crazy guy who enjoys crossing other’s plans for his joy. One could wonder why Shakespeare created such a bad and villain guy to this play, since it is a comedy, and the answer for this would be that Shakespeare didn’t want to show violence only through words, but also by being a bad person, who wants the evil to the other, and that’s who Don John is. He is the bastard. But anyways, it could be considered that so far there hasn’t been any real violence or brutality in words that could really hurt someone’s feelings. Benedick and Beatrice have their reasons for being in their â€Å"merry war† and as it exactly says, it is a merry war. And Don John is just who is, the bastard. When Shakespeare really mentions it seriously and expresses such words in a dialogue that could kill a character from bitter and heartbreak is in act 4 after Hero’s disgrace at the wedding ceremony. When Leonato says he would rather have Hero dead than she lived with such shame is where Shakespeare uses brutal words the most. â€Å"O Fate! Take not away thy heavy hand! Death is the fairest cover of her shame. That may be wished for. † (Act 4, Scene 1). In real life, a daughter would probably be very hurt if a father said such words like Leonato did. â€Å"Do not live, Hero, do not ope thine eyes, For, did I think thou wouldst not quickly die, Thought I thy spirits were stronger than thy shames, Myself would, on the rearward of reproaches, Strike at thy life. † (Act 4, Scene 1). Besides of not believing in Hero; he didn’t even give her a chance of trying to explain herself and worse, he wished she was dead; and that is what really hurts. Wishing someone is dead; wishing someone made of your own blood is dead, that could be the end of the world for someone to hear it. When referring to the young lovers, Claudio and Hero, it is time to mention the fact that Shakespeare relates issues dealt with everyday modern world. A perfect example would be the deception of love. As said before in the previous paragraph, Hero was unfairly judged by her own father at the wedding ceremony, but what led to this disgrace is the distrust of Claudio towards Hero. He chose to believe in Don John the bastard rather than in Hero, who was said to be his only and true love. He wrongs Hero and insults her with these bitter and horrible words when he says â€Å"Give not this rotten orange to your friend. She’s but the sign and semblance of her honor. † (Act4, Scene 1). And followed by the humiliation, which is evident and shows how slandered and hurt she felt when she says â€Å"Oh, God defend me! how am I beset! —What kind of catechizing call you this? † (Act 4, Scene 1). The readers can see she is desperate, not believing such horrible things could be said by her own father and the one who swears to love her. As well analyzed on these four previous paragraphs, it could be said that Shakespeare was successful in turning his words into weapons but since it is a comedy play, these words into weapons weren’t so tragic all the time. Like the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick, their battles are most likely puns. Also Shakespeare relates some modern world tissues on those days, the love deception for example. So what, (â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me†) and yes, words can really hurt one’s feelings.

Why Do You Want to Be a Doctor? An Academic Essay to Determine Your Specialty Interests

Why Do You Want to Be a Doctor? An Academic Essay to Determine Your Specialty InterestsIf you are a medical student applying for a residency in a specialty, a question that is commonly asked is why do you want to be a doctor? The question needs to be carefully considered as it will determine whether you're accepted into the program or not.An academic essay asking why do you want to be a doctor? question is a great way to determine your strengths and interests. It allows you to see if what you want to do is something that will serve you well in your chosen specialty.The reasons for wanting to be a doctor might be a response to being diagnosed with a specific disease such as diabetes, cancer, asthma, or being born with congenital heart defects. It could also be a reaction to watching a child suffer from a disease, or as a reaction to seeing someone in need of surgery. Many times, it's simply a need to help others.Writing a statement about why you want to be a doctor is something that s hould be done with personal and emotional responses. It's crucial that this essay is reflective of the emotions that you're experiencing. If it's something that you're looking forward to, then make sure that you write about how excited you are to help people, even though it will likely be difficult at first.You should be well aware of how to write a statement of why you want to be a doctor before you send it in for consideration. This may sound obvious, but some medical students are unsure what to write. Make sure that you list your strong points, and the areas where you feel you're weak. This is also a great opportunity to think about whether you have the ability to accomplish the goals that you have outlined.A sample essay should be written from the perspective of a patient, rather than a professional. Personal essays allow for more room for emotion and creativity, so that it can allow for a true reflection of what it is you want to do.The purpose of an essay is to get your point across to the admissions committee, but it's also a critical aspect of the admissions process. It allows you to show your knowledge of the sciences and how your personality would fit into the position. An essay should also be well researched, with ample footnotes and references. You'll be asked to submit several examples of academic work, which will be used as evidence during the interview.If you're applying to medical school, it's important to have a strong reason for why you want to be a doctor. You'll be asked to write a statement of why you want to be a doctor, and to use examples of your previous work, which can help ensure that your essay has all the information needed.

World Cup Soccer and US Essays - International Sport, FIFA, Stadium

The World Cup is a highly sought after event the world over. The sport of soccer is ultimately without doubt the number one sport recognized in the World, from major industrialized countries to third world countries on each continent. All countries industrialized or not, view the World Cup as a vital and significant event that can promote greatness through out its own country also bringing it worldwide recognition around the World. However, every country big or small must face and answer to the numerous economical, political, social, environmental variables associated with the task of holding a World Cup event. Along side all the countries vying for the opportunity to host a modern day World Cup, is the United States. Despite all of the strength and economical diversity the United States possess, one significant variable that hampers the United States in the eyes of FIFA officials is the absents of major soccer following with in the United States that even many of the less develop c ountries have . Despite some of the popularity variable flaws, which ultimately could be considered a disadvantage, the United States does support and bolster many of the invaluable necessities to be able support and produce an outstanding bid to host a future World Cup. This paper will detail the vital necessities needed by the United States such as economical standing, social significance, and environmental concerns determining the advantage or disadvantage of biding and holding a World Cup event, as well as, what common research practices are utilized in the process of research. The number of vital variables a country must meet in hosting a World Cup is significant, arguably, none more so than the impact and significance of economic ability and stability of a country. The United States has hosted its share of international events like the Olympics and Winter Olympics and World Cup events. One vast advantage that I believe the United States has over many of the other countries is the economical backbone to support these types of events that other countries may not posses. The economical feasibility of hosting or biding for the World cup is vital. The cost of bidding and staging the event must be taken into account given that staging cost include both operational and capital cost. Another major variable for economic strength is having the governmental backing and support. It is established that bids for major sporting events are deemed to have more credibility and potential to succeed with full backing and support from the government of any host nation. I believe the U.S government has an excellent track record in promoting financial guarantees, and active involvement in the promoting bid. As in the present day, the U.S government (including President Obama) and many other significant government figures are promoting the future bid for hosting the 2018 World Cup. As mention prior, the track record of government support for international events is a positive notion to consider. (HM Treasury) notes that ample consideration given to any country is deemed positive by FIFA and other sporting confederations. The realistic nature for any country is the fact that not all economic gains will be positive. The U.S is no different. The major theme of every country wanting to host a major sporting event is to ultimately boost economical growth. Many countries highlight the substantial economic benefits, in addition to the unquantifiable intangible benefits, derived from hosting a major sporting event. (HM Tres) However, research says that there is no possible way for any country, hosting any major event to be one hundred percent efficient in expected revenue generation. As mentioned, present day news release are stating that the U.S could turn a $3 billion profit for hosting a future World Cup event. By most economic view points, this is impossible. This 3 billion may be a targeted estimation but all reality economic research states that much less than this will be met. HM states, that assessing the benefits to the economy, particular attention should be given to the substitution and displac ement effects that are sometimes ignored. For the U.S, research has shown that for several of the major international sporting events the economical impact has provided long term growth in the region

Typeface and New Roman Font Essay

Typeface and New Roman Font Essay Typeface and New Roman Font Essay The love interest between Ichabod Crane and Katrina Van Tassel appears in the two. Another example in both is the horror legend of the Headless Horseman. There are many comparisons between The Legend of Sleepy Hollow the book and Sleepy Hollow the movie1Be sensible and be informed. Quantity will never replace quality in the knowing eyes of any teacher. It is always better to write a short but excellent paper than one that is long because it has been filled with fluff and nonsense. Keep that in mind before trying out these methods! In addition, some of the methods listed on this page may be considered to be cheating or intellectual laziness by your institution, and could get you in trouble with your teacher or professor. In some schools, colleges and universities, this could be enough to have you removed, even permanently. Know the rules applicable to your institution and heed them. It is not advisable to use all of the steps suggested below. It will shriek "obvious attempt at padding out" and you'll get a fail. If your paper ends up being too long (a possibility if you overdo things), then remove some of the steps. Indeed, if you have the opposite problem of writing too much, check you haven't done any of the things suggested here! Realize that if you can read this, so can your teacher or professor. Trying many of these (the font size and margin ones, especially) in a university or college course will most likely result in 4Pay attention to font and font size. Your

Business Memo with Documented Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Memo with Documented - Research Paper Example According to the International Monetary Fund (2012), Japan’s Gross Domestic Per capita for 2011 was 34, 600 US dollars. This provides a high market for Està ©e Lauder Cosmetic Incorporation’s products in Japan. Japan has a low unemployment rate of 4 percent and a low average inflation rate of 2.1 percent. Japan’s economy is exceedingly proficient and competitive in fields associated with international trade. Over the three past decades, Japan experienced a rapid economic growth (Karan, 2010). There is a high rate of investments by other foreign companies in the country thus providing a wider market for Està ©e Lauder Cosmetic Incorporation products. Japan is home to 68 of the 500 most developed companies in the world. Tokyo, the capital city, is the leading metropolitan economy in the world. With its aging and high income population, Està ©e Lauder Cosmetic Incorporation is assured of market for its products. According to the CIA World Fact Book (2012), Japan is under a constitutional monarchy headed by a Prime minister. Customarily, the cabinet ministers rely on bureaucrats for policy schemes and legislature drafting. The cabinet ministers control the issuance of trade licenses, and authorize and controls business activity in the country. The function of government institutions in Japan’s economy has been reforming over the past years. The government freely permits all foreign exchange transactions to and from Japan. These foreign transactions also include the interests, transfers of profits and dividends, royalties and fees, repayment of principal and repatriation of capital. Formal sanctions on the allotment of foreign exchange and the majority of limitations on foreign investment have been eliminated (Karan, 2010). This presents Està ©e Lauder Cosmetic Incorporation with an opportunity to trade freely and effectively in the country. As indicated by the International Monetary Fund (2012), Japan is highly

Can Politics be Removed from Redistricting Essay

Can Politics be Removed from Redistricting - Essay Example The act of redistricting is a process that requires adequate planning by the legislation body before they come up with a complete and fair form of new districts. Though the legislation body has the right and privilege to plan for the redistricting process, they are not competent enough of guaranteeing that the plan will be successful. Thus my stand concerning the matter is that politics can and should be removed from redistricting. Iowa is the single state that is capable of giving any of the nonpartisan community the right of setting up laws that governs the procedures that apply in the redistricting process. This is because in many of the known states, the procedure of the redistricting is solely carried out by the government body and also the political alone. This is in inclusion of the republicans as well as the democrats of the states. Consequently, this action is often for the benefit of the republicans and moreover for the advantage of the democrats. This is because; they use this idea to their benefit of the political interests. Subsequently, the republicans and the democrats do this to obtain a large section of their states to enlarge the district area. Moreover, this action is chiefly for them to gain sole security in the job sector. Thus in Iowa, this procedure is solely performed by a group of selection of three parties. These parties include lawyers, the governor, the secretary, and the auditor. Additionally, there are also the two main individuals who are from the popular political parties (Vork 1). This is chiefly to avoid any form of corruption and manipulation of the process that governs the redistricting procedures (Vork 1). Consequently, for the redistricting process to be in order, there are asset of states laws that the body ought to follow. There are a variety of redistricting methods that a state can employ in the process of redistricting. There is the independent body system, which involves the employment of individuals from the independ ent section with a few representatives from the politicians and the government. The costs and benefits of different redistricting systems Thus the benefit of this body system is that there will be no interference during the redistricting processes by the political parties (Ansolabehere, Gerber & Snyder 768). Second, there is the legislators system. This system utilizes the legislative body of the government. The chief cost that this body brings is the implications during the redistricting procedure. This is because the legislative body utilizes the laws set by the government body. Therefore it becomes hard for the legislators not to favor the government as well as the political parties. Although the two types of the redistricting are different, the chief goal of the process is to attain balanced and equal forms of districts without favor (Ansolabehere, Gerber & Snyder 770). Thus the chief benefit of the redistricting process is that the state gets the opportunity of being in the lis t of the government for the development process. For instance, the minority group gets to obtain the financial support from the government with ease. This further allows an equal and uniform amount of expenditure by the government for the districts from the minorities (Ansolabehere, Gerber & Snyder 768). Considering or not considering how certain factors may change the sort of districts drawn